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- $Unique_ID{BRK01420}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Is Type "D" Hepatitis Much Different Than Other Types of the Disease?}
- $Subject{liver hepatitis infections type d hdv parasite intimate sexual
- contact dirty intravenous drug paraphernalia transfusion blood hemophiliacs
- viruses hepatitises infection parasites sexually transmitted disease venereal
- diseases vd transmit multiple transfusions virus viral std}
- $Volume{A-8}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Is Type "D" Hepatitis Much Different Than Other Types of the Disease?
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- QUESTION: I have become aware of hepatitis as an important disease, but am
- confused by a new type called a "D" hepatitis. Can you please make some sense
- out of it for me? Is it much different than the other types of the disease?
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-
- ANSWER: You've heard of hepatitis A, B, non-A, non-B, and now you're hearing
- about D. Similar to the other types of hepatitis, it is sometimes called
- "HDV," which stands for hepatitis D virus. Hepatitis D virus can never infect
- someone by itself. It can only infect someone who is already infected with
- hepatitis B virus; some call it a "parasite" on the hepatitis B infection.
- However, many people have hepatitis B without also developing hepatitis D.
- Hepatitis D is more common in southern Italy, the Middle East, parts of Africa
- and parts of South America. In these areas, it is most frequently transmitted
- by intimate sexual contact. In North America and western Europe, HDV is not
- as common and is usually transmitted by dirty intravenous drug paraphernalia
- or by transfusion of multiple blood products, as in the case of hemophiliacs.
- The symptoms of HDV are similar to those of the other forms of hepatitis, and
- the range and severity of symptoms is variable. Treatment of all forms of
- hepatitis, including HDV, is not always successful, and recovery is slow.
- Until we learn more effective ways to treat viruses, the best way to combat
- hepatitis is to prevent it. Avoid intimate contact with persons who are known
- to carry the virus, or who fall into the high risk groups of drug abusers and
- homosexual men.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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